![]() ![]() ![]() The services provided to the public are free of charge. The office of the Ombudsman may take cases against the Government either on its own initiative or at the request of any third party. This is an independent office attached to the Legislature to whom they are accountable rather than to the Government in office. 7319 which created the office of the Ombudsman ( Defensoría de Los Habitantes). The Ombudsman ( Defensoría de Los Habitantes) You can find out more about the Legislative Commissions on their website. In addition, they also have fifteen permanent special commissions as follows: (1) Environmental, (2) Municipal Affairs, (3) Science and Technology, (4) Youth and Adolescence, (5) Tourism, (6) Constitutional Issues, (7) Public Expenditure, (8) Women’s Affairs, (9) Human Rights, (10) Honors, (11) Books and Documents, (12) Naming Commission (13) Drafting, (14) International Relations and Commercial Relations, (15) Security and Narcotrafficking. The six permanent commissions are (1) Agricultural and Natural Resources, (2) Economic Affairs, (3) Government and Administration, (4) Budgeting and Taxation, (5) Judicial Affairs, (6) Social Affairs. The Legislature has six permanent commissions, which are responsible for evaluating proposed laws. The Legislature has two ordinary sessions (May 1-July 31 and September 1-November 30). Members are elected by direct popular vote to serve four-year terms. The Unicameral Legislative Assembly or Asamblea Legislativa holds fifty-seven seats. In 2003 this prohibition was repealed by the Supreme Court and former Presidents may now run for re-election although not consecutively. Starting in 1969, the Constitution prohibited presidential re-election. ![]() There are two vice-presidents and twenty cabinet officers who are appointed by the President. The President is both the Chief of State and the head of the government. The Executive branch is made up of the President of the Republic who is elected every four years through a general election. The Structure of Government 4.1 The National Government 4.1.1. The reader can obtain more information about the Constitutional Court on its website.Ĥ. This fourth chamber (Sala IV) has specific jurisdiction over matters that involve the Constitution and violation of constitutional rights. In 1989 the Constitution was amended to create a Constitutional branch within the Supreme Court of Costa Rica. The Constitution established the separation of powers between the Legislative, Executive and Judicial branches of government. The Constitution of Costa RicaĬosta Rica is governed by the Constitution of 1949 ( Constitución Politica de la República de Costa Rica). ![]() Soon after Costa Rica abolished the military and adopted a new Constitution. Revolution broke out in 1948 and the National Liberation Party led by Jose Maria Figueres Ferrer prevailed. Throughout the late 1800’s and early 1900’s the country struggled between military dictatorships and democracy. Costa Rica acquired its independence from Spain in 1821 and ratified its first Constitution in 1825. Since Costa Rica had no resources to exploit, the Spaniards had little interest in the Colony and the first viable settlement was established in 1562 when Juan Vasquez de Coronado founded the city of Cartago. A Brief HistoryĬosta Rica was discovered by Christopher Columbus on his fourth voyage to the New World in 1502. Life Expectancy 77.5 males and 82.6 Females Population: Approximately 4.8 million people (Male: 2.4 million, Female: 2.4 million)Īrea: The country has a territory of 51,000 km2 The west coast borders the Pacific Ocean and the east coast borders the Caribbean Sea. To the north it borders Nicaragua and to the south Panama. Other Professional Licensing AssociationsĬosta Rica is a democratic republic that is located in Central America. The Ombudsman ( Defensoria de Los Habitantes) ![]()
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